putting amendment one step closer to Constitution

Virginia’s Democratic held legislature voted to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment Wednesday, potentially making it bracelet argent maille souple the 38th and final state needed to ratify the constitutional amendment that would guarantee equal rights to all Americans regardless of sex. coque huawei bracelet argent origami But questions over the original ERA ratification deadline are likely to spur a lengthy legal battle collier perle nouvelle orleans that could render the state’s move moot.

Virginia bracelet argent diament state lawmakers bracelet argent maman approved two separate, but similar bracelet argent plaque resolutions that would atelier amaya bracelet argent ratify the ERA in Virginia. The move is seen as a major victory for women’s rights advocates who bracelet argent femme grain de café want to see equal rights written into the Constitution.

The measure’s passage in the Virginia Senate was collier perle corail greeted with an collier perle bleu marine eruption of applause, smiles and bracelet argent petit prix tears, said Senator Jennifer McClellan, D Richmond, one of the chief sponsors of the Senate resolution.

“I think the fact that Virginia is the 38th state is poetic justice when you think about how bracelet argent gravable our Commonwealth’s history started,” McClellan told the NewsHour. “We’ve been on the wrong side of history so many times; it’s good to be the state that puts this over the top.”

Every Democratic state lawmaker voted in favor of the resolutions. bijoux pas cher Four Republicans crossed the aisle in the House to bring the vote to 59 to 41, in favor of the resolution. cover iphone 5 5s se The Senate bill passed 28 to 12, with seven Republicans voting in favor.

Each chamber must still vote on the bracelet argent histoire dor other’s resolution in the coming weeks but those votes are now largely a formality.

Virginia was poised to ratify the ERA last year, but Republican efforts stopped the resolution from going to a full House floor vote. coque samsung November’s election flipped the state’s legislature to the Democrats in both houses, giving new life to the collier perle multirang ERA.

“This is a historic day for women. iphone 11 case For too long, bracelet argent homme julien d’orcel we’ve gone without protections from gender discrimination, allowing women and girls to be treated as second class citizens, so it’s about time Virginia was on the right side of history,” Delegate Carroll Foy, D Prince William, who led Virginia House effort for the second year, said in a statement Wednesday. coque iphone Constitution is far from over.

Amendments to the Constitution must be approved by three fourths of state legislatures.

The ERA passed in Congress in 1972 with a seven year deadline for states to offer their bracelet argent avec prénom support. collier argent custodia cover The deadline was extended by three years, but when the new deadline came in 1982, the amendment was still three states short of the 38 state threshold.

Two more states ratified the ERA in 2017 and Illinois in 2018. iphone 7 8 hoesje There is a bipartisan effort in Congress to eliminate the deadline, but it likely faces an uphill battle in the Senate. Department of Justice issued an opinion that said the expired deadline means the ERA cannot be ratified. Engel wrote. iphone xs max hoesje “Congress may not revive a proposed amendment after the deadline has collier perle plastique expired.”

Proponents of the ERA argue that putting a deadline on the measure in the first place might not have been legal.

“There is no legal basis for a deadline, even if there was, it wasn’t done correctly,” McClellan said. coque huawei “And ottaviani bracelet argent if Congress did put a deadline in, they can remove it. coque huawei The Department of Justice and the National Archivist amazone bracelet argent have no role in the amendment process. iphone 7 8 plus hoesje Congress passes the resolution and 38 states ratify it, we’ve done that.”

Kate Kelly, an attorney for the advocacy group Equality Now, said the amendment could still move forward if bracelet argent 16cm the courts to declare the deadline invalid.

Procedurally, Virginia’s ratification will collier perle bleu turquoise be sent to the National Archives and Records Administration. The archivist must certify that the amendment is valid and has become part of the Constitution, but the DOJ’s decision will now effect that process.

[Office of Legal Council at the DOJ's] opinion is not binding. coque iphone bracelet argent avec motif It is just that an opinion from the Trump Administration,” Kelly said. “The OLC cannot bind bracelet argent maille byzantine Congress nor the Courts. bijoux pas cher The only impact the OLC will bracelet argent femme triangle have is on the National Archivist, who is part of the administration. He will now be unwilling, and unable to officially certify the ERA as an amendment until the deadline issue is resolved. That it.